7/6/2023 0 Comments New skyscraper chicago![]() The skeleton was formed with wrought iron up to the sixth story and upper stories were formed out of Bessemer steel beams. It was the world's first skyscraper especially because it was the first tall steel-frame building. The Home Insurance Building was a ten story building at the southwest corner of La Salle and Adams Streets in Chicago. ![]() At this time it was more than two times higher than other buildings - the whole building was 40m high.įor others the first "real" skyscrapers were the Home Insurance Building of 1883 - 85 and the Tacoma Building of 1886 in Chicago. Hydes, wanted to prove the elevator and doubled the height of the rooms. The vice president of Equitable, Henry B. This house marked the beginning of the skyscraper boom. Post, a young engineer and architect, who Equitable hired to save some money, completed the building. It was the new business building for the New York Equitable Life Assurance Company. The first so called American"skyscraper" was planed in 1867 by Arthur S. Today we think of the Hancock Building and Sears Tower, buildings well over 100 stories and 1,000 feet high. īear in mind that the term "skyscraper" has changed in meaning dramatically over the last 100 years. Steel could carry heavier loads than iron. When the all-steel Brooklyn Bridge was opened in spring 1883 every draftsman knew that a revolution in building methods would be coming soon. Two of his works are the Rockefeller Center in New York and the Tribune Tower in Chicago. Raymond Hood is also a well known American architect. He was a very precise person when planning something. Sullivan became famous because of his individuality and creativity. They were responsible for some great buildings in Chicago. Two famous and vertically - thinking architects named Louis Henri Sullivan and Raymond Mathewson Hood will also be introduced. This, combined with advancements in engineering and services such as electricity and the elevator, saw architects starting to think vertically. An escalation in land prices forced a lot of owners to maximize available space. This new way of planning was first encountered in Chicago and New York. No walls were needed anymore to hold a house. Especially the steel frames which were used to form the skeleton of such a building have to be mentioned. The solution of problems which occurred when planning a skyscraper will be of interest as well. The people wanted to have something which they could call their own "way of life". America needed something to contrast itself from Europe and to develop a new culture. There were a lot of ideas about the decoration of buildings and also how to make them a delight for the eye. This was the time when the skyscraper became the new symbol for America. No other city shows the roots and development of modern architecture more clearly than Chicago.Ī lot of changes took place between 18 and the architects were looking for something revolutionary and different. During this disaster the first houses of the pioneer period burned down and made place for something new. Most houses (about 90%) were made out of wood and it took two days to stop the fire. After the Great Fire in 1871, which burned down nearly one third of Chicago, a new tradition of constructing showed up. Especially Chicago and New York became famous for these tall buildings. ![]() The following parts of this paper will deal with the beginning of the skyscrapers. For many people skyscrapers stand for individuality, nationalism, a part of their own traditional culture and way of life. The country did not want to have its art and architecture always seen in relation to European art and architecture. These buildings were the reflection of cultural changes which were taking place during a period when America questioned itself. ![]() Skyscrapers did not only change the cities` topography, but they were a symbol for technology and business acumen. ![]()
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